New Jersey National Parks
NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL
Appalachian Maine to Georgia, CT, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV
The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, commonly known as the Appalachian Trail or the A.T., is a remarkable testament to the beauty and resilience of the natural world. This trail is a 2,180+ mile long public footpath that traverses the scenic, wooded, pastoral, wild, and culturally resonant lands of the Appalachian Mountains.
Stretching from Maine to Georgia, the trail passes through 14 states: Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, and West Virginia. It is the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. Conceived in 1921, the trail was built by private citizens and was completed in 1937.
Today, it is managed by the National Park Service, US Forest Service, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, numerous state agencies, and thousands of volunteers. These organizations work together to maintain the trail, protect the surrounding environment, and ensure that this national treasure can be enjoyed by generations to come. The Appalachian Trail offers a unique opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the diverse landscapes of the Appalachian Mountains. From the rugged peaks and verdant forests to the rolling hills and tranquil streams, the trail showcases the region’s natural beauty in all its forms.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, the Appalachian Trail offers a journey of discovery and adventure. So, lace up your boots, pack your gear, and set off on an unforgettable journey along the Appalachian Trail.
NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA
Crossroads of the American Revolution Trenton, NJ
The Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area is a federally designated area that encompasses portions of fourteen counties in New Jersey. This region was the scene of significant actions in the American Revolutionary War from late 1776 through 1778.
From the heights of the Palisades at Fort Lee to the shores of the Delaware River at Red Bank Battlefield, this heritage area offers an unprecedented opportunity to understand and celebrate New Jersey’s rich history. The area covers the Delaware and Hudson valleys in New Jersey and the central portion of the state between the valleys where the Continental Army fought forces under British command.
The National Heritage Area includes Morristown National Historical Park and sites associated with the Battle of Monmouth as well as Princeton, New Jersey, the meeting place of the Continental Congress when peace was declared in 1783. Historic sites, preservation groups, schools, libraries, and museums work together to tell these unique stories. They help visitors discover their revolutionary spirit at reenactments, hands-on activities, lectures, and more that reveal the lives of area residents during the war.
Established by an act of the U.S. Congress signed into law by President George W. Bush in October 2006, the Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area promotes a greater understanding of Revolutionary-era historical sites and landscapes in New Jersey. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area offers a fascinating journey into the past.
NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
Delaware Water Gap HQ in Bushkill PA
The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is a 70,000-acre park administered by the National Park Service. Located in Bushkill, Pennsylvania, the park stretches along the Delaware River in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
This park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Paddlers can navigate down the river between low forested mountains, while anglers can wade the trout streams. Hikers can scan the valley from the ridge or peer into the 1000-foot-deep Water Gap.
The park also offers opportunities for canoeing, hiking, camping, swimming, biking, cross-country skiing, fishing, and more. The Delaware Water Gap has a rich history that dates back 10,000 years. The floodplains nourished the Native farmer, and the waterfalls drew the Victorian vacationer. Today, the park continues to welcome those who seek the outdoors close to home. The park is centered around a 40-mile stretch of the Delaware River, designated the Middle Delaware National Scenic River. This river is the largest free-flowing river in the eastern United States, winding through the Appalachian Mountains
PART OF STATUE OF LIBERTY NATIONAL MONUMENT
Ellis Island NJ and NY
Ellis Island, part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, is a symbol of American immigration. Located in New Jersey and New York, it served as the gateway for over 12 million immigrants seeking a better life in America from 1892 to 1954.
The journey to Ellis Island was often long and arduous, with immigrants traveling for weeks under difficult conditions. Yet, their determination and hope for a better future echo in the now quiet halls of the island.
The island itself is a 28-acre site, most of it man-made. The Main Immigration Building, open to the public, stands as a testament to the dreams and struggles of those who passed through its doors. It’s here that immigrants were processed under federal law before they could set foot on American soil.
Today, the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration, housed in the restored Main Building, offers visitors a chance to step back in time. The museum showcases a carefully curated collection of photographs and records, bringing to life the experiences of these hopeful arrivals.
Visiting Ellis Island is a journey into the past, offering a unique opportunity to understand the experiences of those who helped shape the diverse cultural landscape of America. It stands as a poignant reminder of the lengths people will go to in search of the American dream. So, come and hear their stories. Experience the hopes, dreams, and struggles of the millions who passed through Ellis Island on their journey to a new life
NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
Gateway Brooklyn, Queens & Staten Island, New York and Monmouth County, New Jersey, NY, and NJ
The Gateway National Recreation Area is a large, diverse urban park spanning 27,000 acres across Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island in New York, and Monmouth County in New Jersey. This park is unique in its ability to offer green spaces, beaches, wildlife, and outdoor recreation, all within the confines of a bustling urban environment.
Gateway is not just a park; it’s a gateway to a variety of experiences. It spans from Sandy Hook in New Jersey to Jamaica Bay and Staten Island in New York. Alongside its natural beauty, the park also preserves historic structures and cultural landscapes, adding a layer of historical significance to its appeal.
With more than 9.2 million annual visitors, Gateway is the 4th most visited unit of the National Park Service. It’s a testament to its popularity and the diverse range of activities it offers. From camping to heart-smart activities, there’s something for everyone at Gateway. Accessibility is another key feature of Gateway. It can be reached by car, ferry, bus, or train, making it a convenient getaway for city dwellers. In addition to the Gateway National Recreation Area, the Great Egg Harbor River in New Jersey is another noteworthy natural attraction. The river gradually widens as it picks up the waters of 17 tributaries on its way to Great Egg Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean. Established by Congress in 1992, nearly all of this 129-mile river system rests within the Pinelands National Reserve.
This National Park Service unit is unusual in that local jurisdictions continue to administer the lands. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or just looking for a peaceful retreat, both the Gateway National Recreation Area and the Great Egg Harbor River offer unique and enriching experiences
NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER
Lower Delaware PA and NJ
The Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River is a federally designated area of the Delaware River protected under the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. As the largest free-flowing river in the eastern United States, the Delaware River is a significant natural resource.
The river runs past forests, farmlands, and villages, linking some of the most densely populated regions in America. This juxtaposition of natural beauty and urban development makes the Lower Delaware River a unique landscape.
In 2000, the National Wild and Scenic River System incorporated key segments of the lower Delaware River to form this unit of the National Park System. The designation also includes sections of Paunnacussing Creek, Tohickon Creek, Tinicum Creek, Rapp Creek, and Beaver Creek.
Of the 67.3 miles designated, 25.4 are classified as ‘Scenic’ and 41.9 are designated as ‘Recreational’. This classification reflects the diverse opportunities for enjoyment and appreciation of the river’s natural and cultural values. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or just someone looking for a peaceful retreat, the Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River offers a unique and enriching experience. Come and explore the beauty and diversity of this remarkable river
NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK
Morristown, NJ
The Morristown National Historical Park in Morristown, New Jersey, is a significant landmark that commemorates a crucial period in American history. The park marks the sites of General Washington and the Continental Army’s winter encampment from December 1779 to June 1780, a period known for being the coldest winter on record.
This park is more than just a historical site; it’s a living testament to the resilience and determination of the American forces during the Revolutionary War. The soldiers braved harsh conditions, with the encampment serving as a symbol of their endurance and commitment to the cause of American independence.
The park also maintains a museum and library collection related to the encampments and George Washington. These collections offer a wealth of information about the Revolutionary War period, providing insights into the life and leadership of George Washington. They also house items relating to pre- and post-Revolutionary America, offering a broader context of the nation’s history.
The Morristown National Historical Park is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in understanding the roots of American independence. It offers a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the Continental Army and experience a piece of American history firsthand
NATIONAL RESERVE
New Jersey Pinelands Southeastern New Jersey, NJ
The New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve is a truly special place, located in the southeastern part of New Jersey. Established by Congress in 1978, it was the country’s first National Reserve and is classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve.
Spanning over one million acres, the reserve includes portions of seven southern New Jersey counties. It is a vast expanse of farms, forests, and wetlands, providing a diverse habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. The reserve is home to 56 communities, ranging from quaint hamlets to bustling suburbs, with over 700,000 permanent residents.
The Pinelands National Reserve is not just a natural sanctuary, but also a vibrant living landscape. It represents a significant portion of New Jersey’s land area and is the largest body of open space on the Mid-Atlantic seaboard between Richmond and Boston.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or just someone looking for a peaceful retreat, the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve offers a unique and enriching experience. Come and explore the beauty and diversity of this remarkable reserve
NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK
Paterson Great Falls Paterson, NJ
The Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park in Paterson, New Jersey, is a testament to America’s industrial past. Established in 1792, Paterson was America’s first planned industrial city, and it centered around the Great Falls of the Passaic River.
The park is home to the Great Falls, a prominent waterfall standing 77 feet high on the Passaic River. This natural wonder powered the city’s industrial growth and is now a protected landmark within the park.
Paterson’s industrial prowess is evident in its diverse manufacturing history. The city was a hub for the production of cotton and silk fabrics, steam locomotives, continuous rolls of paper, and even airplane engines. These industries, all powered by the energy of the Great Falls, helped shape the nation.
Today, the park preserves this rich history and offers visitors a chance to step back in time. The 118-acre industrial historic site is home to some of the best examples of early manufacturing mills in the United States. Visitors can explore the park’s history, culture, and the breathtaking views of the Great Falls. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or just curious about America’s industrial past, the Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park offers a unique and enriching experience. Come and discover the remarkable story of Paterson, the cradle of American industry.
NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK
Thomas Edison West Orange, NJ
The Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, is a remarkable testament to America’s greatest inventor. This park preserves Thomas Edison’s home and laboratory, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time.
Edison’s laboratory, a marvel of its time, was where machines were run by belts and pulleys and music was played on phonographs. To the casual passerby, the brick buildings on Main Street may seem quiet, betraying little evidence of the bustling research, development, and innovation that once took place within. However, these buildings were the birthplace of numerous inventions that changed the world forever.
The park also includes Glenmont, Edison’s grand estate. Purchased by Edison for his new bride, Mina Miller Edison, in 1886, Glenmont is where the Edisons raised their children and entertained friends, family, and business associates. Visitors can explore the estate by reserving a tour in advance. The Thomas Edison National Historical Park is more than just a park; it’s a journey into the life and times of one of the most influential figures in modern history. Whether you’re an aspiring inventor, a history enthusiast, or simply curious, this park offers a fascinating insight into the life and work of Thomas Edison. Come and discover where America’s greatest inventor changed our world forever
NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL
Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route MA, RI, CT, NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA, DC
The Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route in New Jersey is a significant part of the National Historic Trail that commemorates a pivotal moment in American history. In 1781, General Rochambeau’s French Army joined forces with General Washington’s Continental Army to march hundreds of miles to Yorktown, Virginia. This marked the largest troop movement of the American Revolution.
The route is a 680-mile (1,090 km) series of roads that the allied armies used during their 14-week march from Newport, Rhode Island, to Yorktown, Virginia. The combined American and French armies headed south in August, marching through New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. This strategic route allowed them to evade British troops.
The journey through New Jersey was a critical part of this historic march. The armies moved through the state in August and September of 1781 on their way to Yorktown. The route through New Jersey is now marked and preserved, providing a rich environment for interpretation and education.
The effort and cooperation between the French and American forces led to a decisive victory at Yorktown, effectively ending the War for Independence. Today, the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route stands as a testament to the enduring alliance between France and the United States, and the shared struggle for American independence. It offers a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of these brave soldiers and relive a defining chapter in American history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route in New Jersey offers a fascinating journey into the past.